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How much Zakat Fitrah each person (Islamic Consultation) |
How much Zakat Fitrah each person (Islamic Consultation) - Assalamualaikum. I want to ask how many kilograms of rice for each person's zakat levels? If in a liter, how many? Wassalamu 'alaikum.
Answer:
Wa'alaikumussalam.
From Abdullah ibn Umar radhiallahu 'anhu; he said,
فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ – صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيه وَسَلّم صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى ، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ
"The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam obliges zakat fitri, for man and woman, free man or slave, in the form of a sha' kurma or one sha 'wheat." (Narrated by Bukhari 1511 and Muslim 2327)
In another hadith, from Abu Said Al Khudzri radliallahu 'anhu,
كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ
"We used to pay zakat fitri with one sha 'of food, or one sha' wheat, or one sha 'date, or one sha' cheese or stu sha 'wine." (Narrated Bukhari 1506 & Muslim 2330)
In this hadith, it is stated explicitly that the content of zakat fitri is a sha 'foodstuff.
What is sha '?
Sha 'is a measure of measure not a scale. The measure of the "sha" measure that prevailed in the time of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam was the sha' of Medina society. That is equivalent to 4 mud.
One mud is a measure of one full coverage of two commonly combined hands. Thus, one sha 'is four times the full coverage of the two normally joined hands.
Since sha 'is a measure of measure, it is generally difficult to adjust (convert) size to weight because the weight value of one sha' is different depending on the weight of the type of object being tested. One sha 'flour has a weight not equal to the weight of one sha' of rice. Therefore, the ideal, the size of zakat fitri based on the dosage is not based on the scales.
Only, alhamdulillah, through the study of the scholars, God allows us to find the bright spot of this size problem. The scholars (Lajnah Daimah, no fatwa: 12572) have done research that one sha 'for rice and wheat weighs about 3 kg.
Summary of Zakah:
1 sha '= 4 mud
1 mud = full coverage of the two combined normal palms
1 sha '= 4 times full coverage of the two combined normal palms
1 sha 'of rice is roughly equivalent to 3 kg of rice.
1 sha 'of wheat is roughly equivalent to 3 kg of wheat.
InsyaaAllah, for zakat fitrah 3 kg very safe. And we recommend to get 3 kg. Better to be more than less. Because if more, the excess becomes alms.
Allahu a'lam.
How much Zakat Fitrah each person (Islamic Consultation)
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